The Underwood 1 Typewriter set the standard design for typewriters going forward. Wagner in the US in 1892 but in 1895 it was taken over by John T. In 1897, the “Underwood 1 Typewriter” was developed and was the first typewriter with a typing area that was fully visible to the typist. Their machines also had a QWERTY keyboard which was the first of its kind and with the commercial success of their typewriters, QWERTY ended up being adopted as the standard for the keyboard. They invented the version of the typewriter that most resembles the typewriters we have today. They created the Sholes and Glidden Typewriter, which was actually produced by E. Soule from Milwaukee, Wisconsin patented the first commercially successful typewriter. The real breakthrough was in 1868 when Americans Christopher Latham Sholes, Frank Haven Hall, Carlos Glidden, and Samuel W. They were a huge hit in Europe and were a staple in European offices into the early 1900s. The Hansen Ball was a combination of unusual design and ergonomic innovations: its distinctive feature was an arrangement of 52 keys on a large brass hemisphere, causing the machine to resemble an oversized pincushion. This was the first commercially produced typewriter product. By 1878 he made the refinements to create the machine by which it is primarily known. Rasmus Malling-Hansen, who lived in Denmark invented the Hanson Writing Ball. (Above is one of Mitterhofer’s prototypes ) Jumping to 1864, a carpenter named Peter Mitterhofer from Austria developed several different types of typewriter prototypes. In 1829, an American by the name of William Austin Burt patented a machine that he called a “ Typographer”, this was considered to be one of the first typewriters to have existed. In 18 an Italian named Pellegrino Turri invented a typewriter used to help his blind friend, Countess Carolina Fantoni da Fivizzano, have the ability to write. The first documented version of a typewriter was in 1575 when an Italian printmaker named Francesco Rampazetto created the scrittura tattile, which was a machine made to impress letters into the paper. The typewriter as we see it today has gone through a lot of transformation before getting to where it is now.
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